Eczema in general

Depending on the underlying cause and where they occur on the body, eczemas can look very different. A typical symptom that occurs with all forms of eczema is itching that can be very strong, almost excruciating in particular with neurodermatitis.

In the acute phase eczemas are typically characterised by redness, swelling, possibly nodules, blister formation and weeping. In the healing-up phase, crusts and later scaly skin will form.

With long-term or recurring, i.e. chronic eczemas, the skin tends to be dry, scaly and itchy. There are no highly inflammatory signs such as blister formation and weeping. The skin, however, is marked by strong lines ('lichenification') and thickened overall.

Eczemas can often only be distinguished from other skin diseases with difficulty. Similar skin reactions (redness, blister formation, weeping, etc.) can, for example, also be caused by an infection with viruses, bacteria or fungi. An exact diagnosis - ideally by a dermatologist - is therefore important to find the right therapy.